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FIDR in Nepal

Although Nepal is 40% the size of Japan, its northern part is dominated by the Himalayan Mountains, which rise to over 6,000 meters, and its southern part is covered by the Terai Plain, which is less than 100 meters above sea level. This dynamic topography and the harsh natural environment that accompanies it have resulted in a great diversity of peoples, cultures, and societies.

Today, Nepal is one of the poorest countries in Asia. In addition to the diversity within the country, social development is hampered by the economic stagnation caused by the decade-long armed conflict that began in 1996, by the caste-based social structure that even persists as a custom today.

Expectations for social development through international cooperation are growing in Nepal in recent years, which has just taken a new step toward nation-building by consolidating democracy and recovering from the damage caused by the armed conflict.

FIDR decided to leverage its years of experience in Vietnam and Cambodia to support Nepal, especially in the areas that are affected by the poverty. We began our research in 2009 and conducted our first project in Nepal in 2011 with the construction of Radha Krishna Primary School. In 2012, we opened an office in Kathmandu and started our rural development project.

Basic data

Country name Nepal
The capital Kathmandu
Area 147,181㎢
Population 28,096,000(*1)
Ethnicities About 125 ethnic groups including Chhetri, Brahmin, Magar, Tharu, etc.
The official language Nepalese
religion Hinduism (80%), Buddhism (9%), Islam (4%), etc.
Gross National Income (GNI) per capita USD 3,110(Japan:USD 44,380)(*1)
Primary Industries Agriculture, Tourism
Human Development Index Rank 147(Out of 189 countries)

(*1)UNICEF “The State of the World’s Children 2019” (*2)World Bank “World Development Report” (2018) (*3)United Nations Development Programme “Human Development Index 2019”

Where We Work

Projects in Progress

  • Nepal

    Community Development Project

Past Projects

Learn More about FIDR's International Cooperation for Social Development

Issues We Work on

Projects by Country

  • Cambodia

  • Vietnam

  • Nepal